Study 2024-2025: Psalms
The Book of Psalms
Overview
- Author: The Psalter, some from David, some from Solomon
- What: Multiple books compiled into one, all the hymns Israelites would use in worship to God
-When:1010-971 BC(reign of David) - 971-931 BC(reign of Solomon)
-Where: Israel
-Why: Used for worship, but also tells of the many, many prophecies about the Messiah.
Jesus Deity Claims/ Jesus OT ← → NT:
2:4 = Jesus is enthroned with the Father
3:8 = Jesus is the Deliverer
5:2 = Jesus is the King and God
7:9 = Revelation 2:23
9:4,7 = on the throne, Rev. 5:13
9:11 = on the throne, Rev. 5:13.. Also Zion = Jerusalem
11:4 = on the throne, Rev. 5:13
18:2 = the LORD is my rock and salvation (Matthew 21:42)
18:10 = Daniel 7:13-14, Psalm 104:3
18:31 = Matthew 21:42
18:46 =the LORD lives, He is the Rock (Matthew 21:42)
19:14 = the LORD is my Rock and Redeemer (Matthew 21:42… Jesus is the cornerstone the builders rejected and is our Redeemer)
20:6 = the LORD and His Messiah
24:8-10 = Jesus is our King (Revelation 19:11-21)
27:1 = John 8:12
28:1 = the Rock (Matthew 21:42)
28:8 = Messiah
29:3 = Revelation 1:15, Revelation 14:2
29:10-11 = on the throne Rev. 5:13, the Rock (Matthew 21:42)
33:4 = “the Word of the LORD is right and true, he is faithful in all he does.” John 1:1-14
33:6 = the Word of the LORD (John 1:1-14) made the heavens and the earth
34:7 = angel of the LORD
35:5 =angel of the LORD
35:17 = Lord… which is Jesus, see 110:1 and Mark 12:35-37
38:22 = Lord and Savior (Romans 5:1 + 1 John 4:14)
42:9 = Savior (1 John 4:14) and God (John 1:1-14)
42:11 = Savior (1 John 4:14) and God (John 1:1-14)
44:4 = Jesus is King and God
44:21 = Revelation 2:23
45:6-7 = Jesus is the judge (2 Timothy 4:1) given the scepter, and God the Father calls Him God, and that His throne will last forever here
45:63 =
47:6-7 = Jesus is our King (Revelation 19:11-21) and God
50:13 = Judges 13:15-18
51:14 = God our Savior
65:5-6 = God our Savior
66:18-20 =Lord and God
68:4 = He rides on the clouds (Daniel 7:13-14, Mark 16:42)
68:7-8 = 2 Samuel 5:24
68:17-24 = Lord, God, Savior, King
68:33 =rides across the highest heavens (Daniel 7:13-14, Mark 14:62)
69:6-9 =Lord is the LORD Almighty, foreigner to my own family =Mark 6:1-6 zeal for you house consumes me = John 2:14
73:20 = Lord
74:13-17 = Exodus 14
77:7-9 = Lord and God
78:35 = God our Rock and Redeemer (Matthew 21:42-43)
78:41 = Holy One
78:65 =Lord is a warrior (Revelation 19:11-21)
79:9, 12 =God our Savior, Lord
80:1 = Sheppard of Israel (John 10:11-18)
85:4 =God our Savior
86 = prayer of David, praying to LORD and Lord
89:3-4 = chosen one, + David’s line ended with Jesus
89:18 = Lord, Holy One of Israel
89:49-50 = Lord
95:1 = Rock of our salvation (Matthew 21:42-43)
99:1 = Revelation 5:13
104:3 = Daniel 7:13-14, Mark 16:42
105:19 = Word of the LORD
107:28-31 = Matthew 8:23-27, Luke 8:22-25
110:1 = LORD said to my Lord (Matthew 22:42)
114:7-8 = Lord, God
130:1-3 = the Lord keeps a record of sins (attribute of God)
132:17-18 = Anointed One
136:2-3 = God of god, Lord of lords = Revelation 19:16
139:2 = Revelation 2:23
144:1 = Lord our Rock
147:5 = Lord
147:18 =Word of the LORD
149:2 = King of Jerusalem (Zion) = Matthew 21:1-11
The Trinity Shown:
2:2 = the LORD and His Messiah
2:4 = the One enthroned in Heaven (see Revelation)
2:7-9 = Father and Messiah the Son
10:16 = the LORD is King forever
11:4 = on the throne, Rev. 5:13
20:6 = the LORD and His Messiah
28:8 = the LORD and Messiah
29:3 = Revelation 1:15, Revelation 14:2
29:10-11 = on the throne Rev. 5:13, the Rock (Matthew 21:42)
37:9 = the LORD
38:21 = LORD
42:5 = distinction between God here
42:11 =distinction between God here
43:5 =distinction between God here
45:6-7 =Jesus is the judge (2 Timothy 4:1) given the scepter, and God the Father calls Him God, and that His throne will last forever here
47:6-7 = Jesus is our King (Revelation 19:11-21) and God
51:11 = Father and Jesus are different than Holy Spirit
73:28 = verse 20 “Lord”, v28 “LORD”
80:14-19 = son of man (Daniel 7:13-14) and the LORD
89:26-27 = He calls God His Father, and the Father calls Him His firstborn (Colossians 1:15)
93:2 = throne (Revelation 22:1 (Living Water =Holy Spirit, Hashem = Father, Messiah/Lamb = Jesus)
106:33 = Spirit of God
110:1 = LORD said to my Lord (Matthew 22:42)
113:5 = throne (Revelation 22:1 (Living Water =Holy Spirit, Hashem = Father, Messiah/Lamb = Jesus)
130:1-3 = Lord and LORD
132:17-18 = God and His Messiah
136:2-3 = God of god, Lord of lords = Revelation 19:16
139:2 = Revelation 2:23
139:7 = Holy Spirit
143:10 = God and Holy Spirit
Key Events/Passages:
Chapters: 125, 127, 139
40:1-2, 46:10, 51:17-17, 75:8, 82:6, 106:20, 109:8, 115:4-8, 135:15-18, 146:3-4
Major (not all) Prophecies Fulfilled of the Messiah(Jesus):
There are a total of 101 prophecies about the Messiah in the book of Psalms. For the time constraint, we will keep the number limited in this section.
Chapters = 22, 88
2:1-3 = Acts 4:25-28
2:2 = the LORD and His Messiah (annointed) = John 1:41, Acts 2:36
2:7-9 = Matthew 3:17, Romans 1:4, Acts 13:29-33, Revelation 2:27, Revelation 12:5, Revelation 19:15
16:9-11 = John 20:9
17:15 = Luke 24:6
23:1 = John 10:11, 1 Peter 2:25
31:5 = Luke 23:46
31:11 = Mark 14:50
31:14-15 = Matthew 27:43
40:6-9 = John 4:34, Hebrews 10:5-10, Matthew 4:17
41:9 = John 13:18
45:6-8 = Hebrews 1:8, Matthew 3:16, Hebrews 1:9, Luke 2:11
55:12-15 = John 13:18, Matthew 27:3-5, Acts 1:16-19
68:18 = Luke 24:51
69:8-9 = John 1:11, John 7:5, John 2:17
69:21 = Matthew 27:34
69:26 = John 17:4, John 18:11
78:1-2 = Matthew 13:34-35
80:17 = Mark 14:61-62
89:26-27 = Colossians 1:15-18
89:35-37 = Luke 1:32-33, Revelation 1:5, Revelation 19:11
91:11-12 = Luke 4:10-11
110:1 = Matthew 22:42-43, Mark 16:19, Matthew 22:44-45
110:4 = Hebrews 6:20
118:17-18 = Luke 24:5-7, 1 Corinthians 15:20
118:22-24 = Matthew 21:42-43
118:26 = Matthew 21:9, Matthew 21:12-15
129:3 = Matthew 27:26
132:11 = Luke 1:32, Acts 2:30
147:3-6 = Luke 4:18
Culture/Time:
Relevant History + Science:
Overview
- Author: The Psalter, some from David, some from Solomon
- What: Multiple books compiled into one, all the hymns Israelites would use in worship to God
-When:1010-971 BC(reign of David) - 971-931 BC(reign of Solomon)
-Where: Israel
-Why: Used for worship, but also tells of the many, many prophecies about the Messiah.
Jesus Deity Claims/ Jesus OT ← → NT:
2:4 = Jesus is enthroned with the Father
3:8 = Jesus is the Deliverer
5:2 = Jesus is the King and God
7:9 = Revelation 2:23
9:4,7 = on the throne, Rev. 5:13
9:11 = on the throne, Rev. 5:13.. Also Zion = Jerusalem
11:4 = on the throne, Rev. 5:13
18:2 = the LORD is my rock and salvation (Matthew 21:42)
18:10 = Daniel 7:13-14, Psalm 104:3
18:31 = Matthew 21:42
18:46 =the LORD lives, He is the Rock (Matthew 21:42)
19:14 = the LORD is my Rock and Redeemer (Matthew 21:42… Jesus is the cornerstone the builders rejected and is our Redeemer)
20:6 = the LORD and His Messiah
24:8-10 = Jesus is our King (Revelation 19:11-21)
27:1 = John 8:12
28:1 = the Rock (Matthew 21:42)
28:8 = Messiah
29:3 = Revelation 1:15, Revelation 14:2
29:10-11 = on the throne Rev. 5:13, the Rock (Matthew 21:42)
33:4 = “the Word of the LORD is right and true, he is faithful in all he does.” John 1:1-14
33:6 = the Word of the LORD (John 1:1-14) made the heavens and the earth
34:7 = angel of the LORD
35:5 =angel of the LORD
35:17 = Lord… which is Jesus, see 110:1 and Mark 12:35-37
38:22 = Lord and Savior (Romans 5:1 + 1 John 4:14)
42:9 = Savior (1 John 4:14) and God (John 1:1-14)
42:11 = Savior (1 John 4:14) and God (John 1:1-14)
44:4 = Jesus is King and God
44:21 = Revelation 2:23
45:6-7 = Jesus is the judge (2 Timothy 4:1) given the scepter, and God the Father calls Him God, and that His throne will last forever here
45:63 =
47:6-7 = Jesus is our King (Revelation 19:11-21) and God
50:13 = Judges 13:15-18
51:14 = God our Savior
65:5-6 = God our Savior
66:18-20 =Lord and God
68:4 = He rides on the clouds (Daniel 7:13-14, Mark 16:42)
68:7-8 = 2 Samuel 5:24
68:17-24 = Lord, God, Savior, King
68:33 =rides across the highest heavens (Daniel 7:13-14, Mark 14:62)
69:6-9 =Lord is the LORD Almighty, foreigner to my own family =Mark 6:1-6 zeal for you house consumes me = John 2:14
73:20 = Lord
74:13-17 = Exodus 14
77:7-9 = Lord and God
78:35 = God our Rock and Redeemer (Matthew 21:42-43)
78:41 = Holy One
78:65 =Lord is a warrior (Revelation 19:11-21)
79:9, 12 =God our Savior, Lord
80:1 = Sheppard of Israel (John 10:11-18)
85:4 =God our Savior
86 = prayer of David, praying to LORD and Lord
89:3-4 = chosen one, + David’s line ended with Jesus
89:18 = Lord, Holy One of Israel
89:49-50 = Lord
95:1 = Rock of our salvation (Matthew 21:42-43)
99:1 = Revelation 5:13
104:3 = Daniel 7:13-14, Mark 16:42
105:19 = Word of the LORD
107:28-31 = Matthew 8:23-27, Luke 8:22-25
110:1 = LORD said to my Lord (Matthew 22:42)
114:7-8 = Lord, God
130:1-3 = the Lord keeps a record of sins (attribute of God)
132:17-18 = Anointed One
136:2-3 = God of god, Lord of lords = Revelation 19:16
139:2 = Revelation 2:23
144:1 = Lord our Rock
147:5 = Lord
147:18 =Word of the LORD
149:2 = King of Jerusalem (Zion) = Matthew 21:1-11
The Trinity Shown:
2:2 = the LORD and His Messiah
2:4 = the One enthroned in Heaven (see Revelation)
2:7-9 = Father and Messiah the Son
10:16 = the LORD is King forever
11:4 = on the throne, Rev. 5:13
20:6 = the LORD and His Messiah
28:8 = the LORD and Messiah
29:3 = Revelation 1:15, Revelation 14:2
29:10-11 = on the throne Rev. 5:13, the Rock (Matthew 21:42)
37:9 = the LORD
38:21 = LORD
42:5 = distinction between God here
42:11 =distinction between God here
43:5 =distinction between God here
45:6-7 =Jesus is the judge (2 Timothy 4:1) given the scepter, and God the Father calls Him God, and that His throne will last forever here
47:6-7 = Jesus is our King (Revelation 19:11-21) and God
51:11 = Father and Jesus are different than Holy Spirit
73:28 = verse 20 “Lord”, v28 “LORD”
80:14-19 = son of man (Daniel 7:13-14) and the LORD
89:26-27 = He calls God His Father, and the Father calls Him His firstborn (Colossians 1:15)
93:2 = throne (Revelation 22:1 (Living Water =Holy Spirit, Hashem = Father, Messiah/Lamb = Jesus)
106:33 = Spirit of God
110:1 = LORD said to my Lord (Matthew 22:42)
113:5 = throne (Revelation 22:1 (Living Water =Holy Spirit, Hashem = Father, Messiah/Lamb = Jesus)
130:1-3 = Lord and LORD
132:17-18 = God and His Messiah
136:2-3 = God of god, Lord of lords = Revelation 19:16
139:2 = Revelation 2:23
139:7 = Holy Spirit
143:10 = God and Holy Spirit
Key Events/Passages:
Chapters: 125, 127, 139
40:1-2, 46:10, 51:17-17, 75:8, 82:6, 106:20, 109:8, 115:4-8, 135:15-18, 146:3-4
Major (not all) Prophecies Fulfilled of the Messiah(Jesus):
There are a total of 101 prophecies about the Messiah in the book of Psalms. For the time constraint, we will keep the number limited in this section.
Chapters = 22, 88
2:1-3 = Acts 4:25-28
2:2 = the LORD and His Messiah (annointed) = John 1:41, Acts 2:36
2:7-9 = Matthew 3:17, Romans 1:4, Acts 13:29-33, Revelation 2:27, Revelation 12:5, Revelation 19:15
16:9-11 = John 20:9
17:15 = Luke 24:6
23:1 = John 10:11, 1 Peter 2:25
31:5 = Luke 23:46
31:11 = Mark 14:50
31:14-15 = Matthew 27:43
40:6-9 = John 4:34, Hebrews 10:5-10, Matthew 4:17
41:9 = John 13:18
45:6-8 = Hebrews 1:8, Matthew 3:16, Hebrews 1:9, Luke 2:11
55:12-15 = John 13:18, Matthew 27:3-5, Acts 1:16-19
68:18 = Luke 24:51
69:8-9 = John 1:11, John 7:5, John 2:17
69:21 = Matthew 27:34
69:26 = John 17:4, John 18:11
78:1-2 = Matthew 13:34-35
80:17 = Mark 14:61-62
89:26-27 = Colossians 1:15-18
89:35-37 = Luke 1:32-33, Revelation 1:5, Revelation 19:11
91:11-12 = Luke 4:10-11
110:1 = Matthew 22:42-43, Mark 16:19, Matthew 22:44-45
110:4 = Hebrews 6:20
118:17-18 = Luke 24:5-7, 1 Corinthians 15:20
118:22-24 = Matthew 21:42-43
118:26 = Matthew 21:9, Matthew 21:12-15
129:3 = Matthew 27:26
132:11 = Luke 1:32, Acts 2:30
147:3-6 = Luke 4:18
Culture/Time:
Relevant History + Science:
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